~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
Birthdays / 9 months ago
~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-

Several times now I’ve been in a classroom situation where the professor has mentioned the well-known birthday paradox, and had the time and people to perform a demonstrative experiment, but didn’t seem as interested as I was. This morning I realized I could perform the experiment on my own without having to bother anybody else thanks to the magic of Facebook profiles. Since most people have their birthdays listed, I just opened up my list of friends alphabetically and starting listing birthdays to see how long it would take before one of them repeated:

  1. Feb 2
  2. Nov 26
  3. Mar 29
  4. Mar 14
  5. Aug 27
  6. Sep 30
  7. Jul 6
  8. Nov 24
  9. Jun 3
  10. May 8
  11. Apr 23
  12. Apr 20
  13. Feb 2

Statistics says that there isn’t a better-than-average chance of a birthday collision until a group has at least 23 people in it. For only 13 people, as we have here, the probability of a collision is only

1 - (365!/352!)/36513 = 19.4%

Everybody try this at home!

--------------------
:::Comments:::

\__________ Rachelle -- 9 months ago __________/
Here's my result: Sep 29 Oct 16 Mar 25 Sep 16 Oct 15 May 6 Dec 15 Nov 9 May 19 Dec 21 Nov 14 Aug 12 Nov 6 Mar 10 Feb 7 Feb 4 Jul 3 May 21 Jul 2 Aug 9 May 15 Mar 10
--------------------
\__________ Me -- 9 months ago __________/
That's a second one under the supposed average. I wonder if the real-life data are skewed by hospitals affecting birth times (e.g., doing births on weekdays whenever they can have some influence on it), making collisions even more likely.
--------------------
\__________ Rachelle -- 9 months ago __________/
Yeah, I read the Wikipedia page, it said that among a group of people born in the same year, some dates are much less likely (like weekends) so that's probably what's happening. Although, a good deal of the people in that group were different ages.
--------------------
(New comment)